mathematical operation Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ssc chsl tier 1 2023

Directions:

Below are given some symbols indicating some relations given against them. Read these symbols carefully and then answer the questions given below.

There are four options to each question, of which only one is correct. Find the correct answer.

  • Δ = greater than ;
  • + = not greater than
  • θ = equal to ;
  • Φ = not equal to
  • × = less than,
  • □ = not less than
Question :21

a × b θ c implies that

Answer: (d)

a × b θ c is equivalent to a < b = c. Hence between a and b , we have a < b or a ≠ b or a > b

Further b = c implies that b and c are interchangeable.

Hence (a), (b) and (c) are not possible.

[Observe that (b) states b < a which means a > b which is not possible. Similarly in (c) b > a which means a < b which contradicts the hypothesis.]

(d) Is the correct answer which states that a ≠ b and b > c. Both statements are possible.

Question :22

a □ b Δ c implies that

Answer: (c)

Hypothesis (stem of the question) states a ≠ b & b > c. Only relation not possible between a and b is that of equality.

Hence (a), (b), (c), (d) are all possible from the relation between a and b.

Coming to the second relation only (a) is possible. Hence (a) is the answer.

Question :23

a Δ b Δ c does not imply

Answer: (a)

Note that in this question we have to determine which relation is not possible.

It is given that a > b > c.

Both relation in (a), (c) and (d) are possible. It is only (b) in which b = c is not true. Hence (b) is the answer.

[It should be noted that in case of negation of implication it is enough to show that just one relation is not possible.]

Question :24

a × b θ c does not mean

Answer: (c)

With the situations given,

a × b θ c mean a < b = c

From option (a), a Δ b Φ c means a > b ≠ c, this is not true.

From option (b), a + b θ c means a ≤ b = c, this is true.

From option (c), a Φ b θ c means a ≠ b = c, this is true

From option (d), b θ c □ a means b = c ≥ a, this is true

So, the answer is (a).

Question :25

c + b × a means

Answer: (a)

With the notations given, c + b × a means c ≤ b < a

From option (a), a × b θ c means a < b = c, this is not true .

From option (b), c Δ b Δ a means a > b > c, this is true.

From option (c), c × b × a means a < b < c, this is not true.

From option (d), b θ c Δ a means b = c > a, this is not true.

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